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Ice & Water Shield Guide

For Kansas City Homeowners

REQUIRED BY LAW - Everything you need to know about this mandatory roofing protection

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MANDATORY IN KANSAS CITY

Ice & water shield is REQUIRED BY LAW for all roofing projects in Kansas City. This is not optional - it's a legal requirement under the 2018 IRC building codes adopted by the city.

Important: Any contractor who suggests skipping ice & water shield is violating building codes. No reputable contractor should ever install a roof in Kansas City without proper ice barrier protection.

What is Ice & Water Shield?

Ice & water shield (also called ice & water barrier or waterproof underlayment) is a special protective membrane that goes under your roof shingles. Think of it as a waterproof backup system for your roof.

Unlike regular roofing felt, ice & water shield is completely waterproof and self-sealing. When nails are driven through it during shingle installation, it automatically seals around the nail holes to prevent water leaks.

Kansas City Code Requirement (2018 IRC)

Kansas City has adopted the 2018 IRC building codes which REQUIRE ice barriers in areas subject to ice formation. Kansas City's climate conditions make ice barriers mandatory, not optional.

Code R905.1.2: Ice barriers must extend from roof edge to at least 24" beyond the interior wall line. While some warmer parts of the country don't require this protection, Kansas City's winter conditions make it absolutely necessary.

Why Kansas City REQUIRES Ice & Water Shield

🧊 Kansas City's Ice Dam Risk

Kansas City experiences freezing temperatures and snow that create perfect conditions for ice dams. When snow melts and refreezes at your roof's edge, it forces water under shingles. This is why the city requires ice barriers by law.

💨 Severe Weather Protection

Kansas City's severe thunderstorms and tornadoes create wind-driven rain that can penetrate under shingles. Building codes require ice & water shield because regular felt cannot provide adequate protection.

🏠 Code-Required Areas

Kansas City building codes specifically require ice & water shield at eaves, valleys, and around roof penetrations. These aren't recommendations - they're legal requirements that must be followed.

💰 Legal Protection

Beyond preventing expensive water damage, proper ice & water shield installation ensures your roof meets building codes. Without it, your roof won't pass inspection and may void insurance coverage.

Where Ice & Water Shield Should Be Installed

🏠 Eaves (MANDATORY in Kansas City)

Required by 2018 IRC: Applied along the bottom edge of your roof, extending at least 24 inches beyond the interior wall line. This is not optional in Kansas City - it's a legal requirement for all roofing projects.

⚡ Valleys

Valleys where two roof sections meet are high-risk areas for water penetration. Ice & water shield should extend at least 18 inches on each side of the valley centerline.

🏗️ Roof Penetrations

Around chimneys, vent pipes, skylights, and other roof penetrations where flashing is critical for preventing leaks.

📐 Low-Slope Areas

On roof sections with slopes less than 4:12, ice & water shield may be required over the entire area for proper water protection.

Types of Ice & Water Shield

Standard Ice & Water Shield

  • • Most common type for residential use
  • • Good for temperatures up to 200°F
  • • Self-sealing around fasteners
  • • Available with granular or smooth surface
  • • Suitable for most roofing materials

High-Temperature (HT) Version

  • • Designed for metal roofs and hot climates
  • • Withstands temperatures up to 260°F
  • • More expensive but necessary for certain applications
  • • Required for dark metal roofing
  • • Better performance in extreme heat

Professional Tip: Your contractor will select the right type based on your roof material, climate, and local building codes. Don't try to save money by choosing the wrong type - it could void your warranty.

Cost Considerations & ROI

💰 Typical Costs

$3-5
Per sq ft installed
$150-300
Typical eave protection
$500-1500
Whole roof coverage

📈 Return on Investment

  • • Prevents water damage that can cost $5,000-$20,000+ to repair
  • • May reduce insurance premiums in some areas
  • • Increases home value and marketability
  • • Often required by building codes in cold climates
  • • Provides peace of mind during severe weather

Questions to Ask Your Contractor

About Installation

  • • Are you familiar with Kansas City's 2018 IRC requirements for ice barriers?
  • • Where specifically will it be installed to meet building codes?
  • • What brand and type do you recommend and why?
  • • Will the installation pass Kansas City building inspection?

About Quality & Warranty

  • • What warranty does the manufacturer provide?
  • • Do you warranty your installation work?
  • • Are you certified to install this product?
  • • Can you show me examples of your previous installations?

About Cost & Timeline

  • • Is ice & water shield included in your base price? (It should be - it's required!)
  • • What's the additional cost for full roof coverage beyond minimum code?
  • • How does this affect the project timeline?
  • • Can you guarantee the work will pass Kansas City building inspection?

Maintenance & Inspection

✅ Good News

Ice & water shield requires virtually no maintenance once properly installed. It's designed to last the life of your roof system.

🔍 What to Watch For

  • • Any visible damage to roof edges
  • • Ice dam formation in winter
  • • Water stains on ceilings or walls
  • • Loose or damaged flashing

📅 Inspection Schedule

  • • Annual roof inspection by professional
  • • Check after major storms
  • • Monitor for ice dams in winter
  • • Inspect attic for water stains

Warning: Never walk on your roof to inspect ice & water shield. Always hire a professional for roof inspections.

Ready to Protect Your Home?

Get a professional assessment of your roof's ice & water shield needs.